Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseon general respiratory wards
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) as defined by Global Initiative for Lung Disease (GOLD) is a common preventable and treatable disease, characterized persistent airflow limitation that usually progressive associated with an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways lung to noxious particles or gases. Objectives-To evaluate outcome of NIV terms ofTime reversion pH normal, Duration NIV, Hospital stay, Failure Mortality compare effect noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) severelyacidotic (pH < 7.25) mildly acidotic 7.25–7.35) patients acute hypercapnic obstructive Methods-This prospective observational study COPD Type 2 respiratory failure initiated on conducted Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu. The was Department Medicine, Vellore.Assuming mean 12h (SD=6h), sample size Hence it decided 25 mild acidosis severe cases this study. In present study, 53 were recruited from April 2017 June 2018.
منابع مشابه
Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
BACKGROUND Within the intensive-care unit, non-invasive ventilation (NIV) can prevent the need for intubation and the mortality associated with severe episodes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of this study was to find whether the introduction of NIV, early after the admission on a general respiratory ward, was effective at reducing the need for intubation and the mortal...
متن کاملNon-invasive ventilation for exacerbations of respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Background. In patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, noninvasive ventilation may be used in an attempt to avoid endotracheal intubation and complications associated with mechanical ventilation. Methods. We conducted a prospective, randomized study comparing noninvasive pressure-support ventilation delivered through a face mask with standard treatment in pat...
متن کاملNon-invasive ventilation for respiratory failure due to acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in older patients.
This work was carried out when CC was employed by the Centre for Health Services Studies (CHSS), University of Kent. CHSS is supported by the Department of Health as a Research and Development Support Unit. The Injury Prevention Research Unit is jointly funded by the Accident Compensation Corporation and the Health Research Council of New Zealand. The research described was supported by the Nat...
متن کاملNoninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
BACKGROUND In patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, noninvasive ventilation may be used in an attempt to avoid endotracheal intubation and complications associated with mechanical ventilation. METHODS We conducted a prospective, randomized study comparing noninvasive pressure-support ventilation delivered through a face mask with standard treatment in pat...
متن کاملEfficiency and outcome of non-invasive versus invasive positive pressure ventilation therapy in respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Background: Application noninvasive ventilation in the patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reduced mortality. This case-control study was designed to compare efficiency and outcome of non-invasive (NIV) versus invasive positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) in respiratory failure due to COPD Methods: The patients were assigned to NIV or IPPV intermittantl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS)
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2550-6978', '2550-696X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.10694